Kiwi Facts
Kiwi, the symbol of New Zealand, are remarkable, endearing birds with intriguing characteristics. Yet they also face numerous threats to their survival. Here, we explore some fascinating facts about kiwi and why it's so essential to protect them.
The Unusual Bird
Kiwi are flightless birds native to New Zealand. Though their eyes are small, their ears are unusually large. They are stout, adults standing as much as 45 to 61 cm tall. They are known for their large eggs, which are about six times the size of a typical bird's egg relative to the mother's size.
They have long beaks with nostrils at the end, a unique feature among birds, enabling them to sniff out food in the soil. Their feathers resemble hair, and they have short wings, strong legs, and no tail - making them a truly distinctive species.
Kiwi have a lower body temperature than most birds, and their feathers lack the waterproofing oil that many birds have. They also have marrow in their bones, a trait common in mammals but not in birds.
Species
The kiwi belongs to the genus Apteryx in the family Apterygidae. There are five known species: the Brown Kiwi, Great Spotted Kiwi, Little Spotted Kiwi, Rowi, and Tokoeka.
Nocturnal and Shy
Kiwi are nocturnal and shy, usually hiding during the day and coming out at night to feed. They have poor eyesight but an exceptional sense of smell and hearing, which helps them navigate the dark forest floors.
Kiwi Calls
Kiwi have a very distinctive call, which they use to communicate and establish their territory. The male's call is a high-pitched whistle, while the female's call is a raspy growl.
Life Span
It is believed kiwi can live up to 50 years.
Diet
Kiwi are omnivores. They eat a variety of foods including insects, worms, berries, and seeds.
Threatened by Predators
Predation by invasive species such as stoats, dogs, and cats is the primary threat to kiwi chicks, while habitat destruction also significantly affects their survival.
The Importance of Conservation
Conservation efforts are critical to the survival of kiwi. Predator control, habitat protection and programs like 'Operation Nest Egg' help to ensure their survival and growth.
Through 'Operation Nest Egg,' kiwi eggs and chicks are removed from the wild and raised in a safer environment until they are old enough to fend off predators. Once they reach a certain age, they are returned to the wild, contributing to the overall kiwi population.
At Kiwi Reserve, we're committed to the conservation of kiwi and their habitat. Part of the proceeds from every jar of honey sold goes back into our conservation efforts. Our initiatives include predator control, reforestation, and supporting 'Operation Nest Egg.'
By choosing Kiwi Reserve honey, you're not just enjoying nature's sweetness, but also playing a part in the survival story of these remarkable birds. Together, we can make a difference and ensure a future for the kiwi.